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From: Damage Classification of In-Service Steel Railway Bridges Using a Novel Convolutional Neural Network <updates@academia-mail.com>
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Damage Classification of In-Service Steel Railway Bridges Using a Novel Convolutional Neural Network
By Alireza Ghiasi, Mahdi Kazemi Moghaddam, Ching Tai Ng, Abdul Hamid Sheikh, Javen Qinfeng Shi

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ng: 0;"><td style=3D"background-color: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; -w=
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ight: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: =
0; border-style: none;"><a style=3D"color: #fefefe; font-family: Helvetic=
a,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 1=
50%; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; borde=
r-radius: 3px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; border-style: none;" title=3D"Aca=
demia.edu" href=3D"https://www.academia.edu/t/EpkRY-S4rcfc6-q2jvs/"><img =
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<table style=3D"width: 100%; max-width: 600px; border-spacing: 0; border-=
collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; float: none;=
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<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
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rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
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<td style=3D"width: 600px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; =
-ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; v=
ertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica=
,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16p=
x; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><table style=3D"border=
-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; text-align: =
left; padding: 0;">
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td clas=
s=3D"container-row u-ph1x" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphen=
s: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !imp=
ortant; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: =
Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-=
size: 16px; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 20px 4px;">Alirez=
a, is this publication yours? Help us keep your profile up to date.</td><=
/tr>
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td clas=
s=3D"container-row u-ph1x" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphen=
s: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !imp=
ortant; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: =
Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-=
size: 16px; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0 4px;"><center s=
tyle=3D"width: 100%; min-width: 600px;"><table align=3D"center" class=3D"=
float-center" style=3D"border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vert=
ical-align: top; text-align: center; float: none; margin: 0 auto; padding=
: 0;"><tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><t=
d class=3D"container-row u-ph1x" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-=
hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collaps=
e !important; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-fa=
mily: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;=
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<table class=3D"box u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayDark" style=3D"width=
: 100%; background-color: #FCFCFC; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: se=
parate; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-radius: 20px; overf=
low: hidden; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid #999;"><t=
r style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td class=3D=
"paper-top" style=3D"width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens:=
 none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !impor=
tant; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: He=
lvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-si=
ze: 16px; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 24px;">
<table style=3D"width: 100%; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse=
; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;">
<tr style=3D"width: 100%; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:=
 0;"><td class=3D"work-card-title-container" colspan=3D"2" style=3D"word-=
wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none=
; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align: top; text-align: =
left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: =
normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-word; overf=
low: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><span class=
=3D"work-card-title" style=3D"display: block; font-family: Georgia, Times=
, 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #333; text-decoration: none; margin-bo=
ttom: 10px; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3em;">Damage Classification o=
f In-Service Steel Railway Bridges Using a Novel Convolutional Neural Net=
work</span></td></tr>
<tr style=3D"width: 100%; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:=
 0;"><td class=3D"work-card-info-container" style=3D"word-wrap: break-wor=
d; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collap=
se: collapse !important; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #0=
00; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-he=
ight: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: =
0;"><table style=3D"width: 100%; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: coll=
apse; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;">
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td cols=
pan=3D"3" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyph=
ens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-=
align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,s=
ans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-=
break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><p class=3D"work-card-author" =
style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; tex=
t-align: left; line-height: 28px; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.4px;=
 margin: 0; padding: 0;">Alireza Ghiasi</p></td></tr>
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td styl=
e=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyp=
hens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align: top; te=
xt-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; fon=
t-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-w=
ord; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div class=3D"work-card-publication-info" st=
yle=3D"color: #595959; overflow: hidden; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20=
px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">2021, SSRN Electronic Jou=
rnal</div></td></tr>
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td styl=
e=3D"height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyph=
ens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-=
align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,s=
ans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-=
break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"></td></tr>
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;">
<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
 break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><table style=3D"width: 100%; border-=
spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; text-align: l=
eft; padding: 0;"><tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; pad=
ding: 0;">
<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
 break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;">

<!--[if gte mso 9]><td width=3D"170"><table width=3D"170"><tr><td bgcolor=
=3D"#0954D3" style=3D"height: 52px; width: 170px; text-align: center; bor=
der: 2px solid #0954D3"><table style=3D"width: 100%; height: 100%"><tr><t=
d align=3D"center"><a href=3D"https://www.academia.edu/keypass/T3JyemZoaV=
l5VURCT3lhSVJHek14UVdBb1ErNG1KTzlDN2pKREF6L29TUT0tLW5pcGVZWXllQTVwRndRb3l=
Ka2pWY3c9PQ=3D=3D--fdd5bb1fc0b2e7d44b68d4271daa34b9961dd770/t/EpkRY-S4rcf=
c6-q2jvs/mentions/claim_papers/claim?paper_id=3D1008194837" style=3D"colo=
r: #fff; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600;">Add t=
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one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
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www.academia.edu/keypass/T3JyemZoaVl5VURCT3lhSVJHek14UVdBb1ErNG1KTzlDN2pK=
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8d4271daa34b9961dd770/t/EpkRY-S4rcfc6-q2jvs/mentions/claim_papers/claim?p=
aper_id=3D1008194837" style=3D"color: #fff; background-color: #0954D3; wi=
dth: 100%; min-width: 150px; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; fon=
t-weight: 600; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: no=
ne; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: center; box=
-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; display: block; margin: 0; padding:=
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rtical-align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,=
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; word-break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"></td>
<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
 break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><table style=3D"width: 100%; border-=
spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; text-align: l=
eft; padding: 0;"><tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; pad=
ding: 0;">
<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
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<!--[if gte mso 9]><td width=3D"170"><table width=3D"170"><tr><td bgcolor=
=3D"#fff" style=3D"height: 52px; width: 170px; text-align: center; border=
: 2px solid #0954D3"><table style=3D"width: 100%; height: 100%"><tr><td a=
lign=3D"center"><a href=3D"https://www.academia.edu/keypass/T3JyemZoaVl5V=
URCT3lhSVJHek14UVdBb1ErNG1KTzlDN2pKREF6L29TUT0tLW5pcGVZWXllQTVwRndRb3lKa2=
pWY3c9PQ=3D=3D--fdd5bb1fc0b2e7d44b68d4271daa34b9961dd770/t/EpkRY-S4rcfc6-=
q2jvs/mentions_verification?anticlaim_paper_id=3D1008194837" style=3D"col=
or: #0954D3; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600;">T=
his Is Not Me</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><![endif]--><!-=
-[if !gte mso 9]-->
</td>
<td style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: n=
one; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-align:=
 top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-break:=
 break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><a class=3D"button" href=3D"https://=
www.academia.edu/keypass/T3JyemZoaVl5VURCT3lhSVJHek14UVdBb1ErNG1KTzlDN2pK=
REF6L29TUT0tLW5pcGVZWXllQTVwRndRb3lKa2pWY3c9PQ=3D=3D--fdd5bb1fc0b2e7d44b6=
8d4271daa34b9961dd770/t/EpkRY-S4rcfc6-q2jvs/mentions_verification?anticla=
im_paper_id=3D1008194837" style=3D"color: #0954D3; background-color: #fff=
; width: 100%; min-width: 150px; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;=
 font-weight: 600; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; text-decoration=
: none; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: center;=
 box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; display: block; margin: 0; padd=
ing: 12px 0; border: 2px solid #0954D3;">This Is Not Me</a></td>
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</table></td></tr>
</table>
<table style=3D"border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-al=
ign: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;">
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td styl=
e=3D"height: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyph=
ens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !important; vertical-=
align: top; text-align: left; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,s=
ans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; font-size: 16px; word-=
break: break-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;"></td></tr>
<tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td styl=
e=3D"font-size: 14px; color: #979797; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-hyph=
ens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: collapse !i=
mportant; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-family: Helvetica,A=
rial,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; word-break: brea=
k-word; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Adding this paper will upload it to Acade=
mia.edu.</td></tr>
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cing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; text-align: cent=
er; width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><tbody><tr sty=
le=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td height=3D"4=
0" style=3D"font-size: 40px; line-height: 40px; word-wrap: break-word; -w=
ebkit-hyphens: none; -ms-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; border-collapse: c=
ollapse !important; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; mso-line-heigh=
t-rule: exactly; color: #000; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; fo=
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ody><tr style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><td =
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r style=3D"vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: 0;"><th class=3D=
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